NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a person who has a nasogastric tube attached to drainage. Which complaint by the client needs to be reported to the charge nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A sore throat may indicate nasogastric tube complications like erosion or infection, requiring evaluation. Dry mouth, weakness, or nasal irritation are expected.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse performs an assessment of an 8-year-old girl diagnosed with scoliosis.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Scoliosis causes lateral spinal curvature, leading to thoracic asymmetry. Waddling gait is associated with hip issues, edema with circulatory problems, and a protruding sternum with pectus carinatum, none of which are typical of scoliosis.
Question 3 of 5
A client with schizophrenia is receiving Clozaril (clozapine) 150 mg twice a day. An adverse reaction to the medication is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Weight gain is a common adverse reaction to clozapine, often requiring monitoring and lifestyle interventions.
Extract:
The nurse has just returned to the desk and has four phone messages to return.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following messages should the nurse return FIRST?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Strategy: Remember the ABCs. (1) wrist needs to be x-rayed, not a priority (2) indicates infection, treated with antibiotic (3) correct-potential anaphylactic reaction, administer epinephrine, corticosteroids; treat for shock (4) indicates infection, treat with an antibiotic
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
Four clients have signaled with their call bell for the nurse. Who should the nurse observe first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A client recently given penicillin is at risk for an allergic reaction, including anaphylaxis, requiring immediate observation. Bathroom assistance, pain, or chair positioning are less urgent.