NCLEX-PN
Practice NCLEX PN Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a newborn. Which of the following signs would indicate neonatal abstinence syndrome? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Neonatal abstinence syndrome includes irritability , nasal congestion and sneezing , and poor feeding with loose stools due to withdrawal. Meconium ileus and hypotonia suggest cystic fibrosis, and microcephaly and cleft palate are congenital anomalies.
Question 2 of 5
A young adult has been diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. The client asks how his condition differs from that of his grandmother who has Type 2 diabetes mellitus. What should the nurse include when replying?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Type 1 diabetes involves autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, causing insulin deficiency; Type 2 involves insulin resistance. Insulin may be used in Type 2, and diet or progression are not defining factors.
Question 3 of 5
The registered nurse and practical nurse are conducting a workshop on contraceptive methods for a group of outpatient clients. Which instructions should the nurses include when discussing combined estrogen-progestin oral contraceptives? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: For combined oral contraceptives: report leg pain/swelling for possible DVT; avoid smoking due to increased cardiovascular risk; and seek treatment for vision loss indicating possible stroke. Spotting is common and breast tenderness is not urgent.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who had surgery yesterday. When administering omeprazole, the client asks 'What is that for? I don't take it at home.' Which reply by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used postoperatively to prevent stress ulcers due to surgical stress. It does not affect gastric emptying , prevent infections , or assume GERD without a diagnosis.
Question 5 of 5
A client is scheduled for a myelogram. Which of the following medications orders should be questioned?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ibuprofen (Motrin) has anticoagulant properties, increasing bleeding risk during a myelogram, a procedure involving spinal puncture. Other medications are safer.