NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions Quizlet Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with irritable bowel syndrome. Irritable bowel syndrome is characterized by:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: IBS is characterized by alternating constipation and diarrhea, often triggered by stress or diet, without structural abnormalities.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is suctioning the tracheostomy of an adult client. The recommended pressure setting for performing tracheostomy suctioning on the adult client is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The recommended suction pressure for adult tracheostomy is 80-120 mmHg to effectively remove secretions without causing trauma.
Question 3 of 5
A client with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is placed on mechanical ventilation. To increase ventilation and perfusion to all areas of the lungs, the nurse should:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Turning the client hourly promotes ventilation and perfusion by mobilizing secretions and preventing atelectasis in ARDS.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with Parkinson's disease who takes an MAOI as part of the medication regimen. Which item on the lunch tray would the nurse remove?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cheese contains tyramine, which can cause a hypertensive crisis in clients taking MAOIs. Other items are safe.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a closed head injury. Fluid is assessed leaking from the ear. The nurse's first action will be to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fluid leaking from the ear may indicate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage, a serious complication. Testing for glucose (positive in CSF) is the first step to confirm the nature of the drainage.