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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with myasthenia gravis who is having trouble breathing. The nurse would encourage which of the following positions for maximal lung expansion?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Sitting or high Fowler's position maximizes lung expansion and diaphragmatic movement, critical for myasthenia gravis patients with respiratory weakness.

Question 2 of 5

Whole blood is primarily indicated for which of the following purposes?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Whole blood is primarily used to treat extreme loss of blood volume (
A), such as in hemorrhagic shock, as it restores both volume and oxygen-carrying capacity. Clotting factors (
B), anemia (
C), and acute bleeding (
D) may require specific blood components instead.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following diet instructions should be given to the client with recurring urinary tract infections?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Cranberry juice acidifies urine, reducing bacterial growth and preventing urinary tract infections.

Question 4 of 5

An obstetrical client has just been diagnosed with cardiac disease. The nurse should give priority to:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Monitoring pulse and respirations helps assess cardiac function and detect complications early in a client with cardiac disease.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is preparing to educate a 17-year-old male about testicular cancer at a yearly physical. What information would the nurse include in her teaching?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Testicular cancer is more common in younger men (15–35), has a high survival rate, and self-examination is best after bathing due to relaxed scrotal skin.

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