NCLEX-RN
Practice NCLEX RN Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with epilepsy who is to receive Dilantin 100 mg IV push. The client has an IV of D51/2NS infusing at 100 mL/hr. When administering the Dilantin, the nurse should first:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dilantin is incompatible with dextrose solutions (D51/2NS), causing precipitation. Flushing with normal saline ensures compatibility and prevents complications.
Question 2 of 5
While administering a chemotherapeutic vesicant, the nurse notes that there is a lack of blood return from the IV catheter. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lack of blood return suggests possible extravasation of a vesicant, which can cause tissue damage; stopping the infusion immediately prevents further harm.
Question 3 of 5
Following insertion of a nasogastric (NG) tube, the nurse aspirates the gastric contents to check the pH to determine if the NG tube is correctly placed. Which of the following pH values is consistent with gastric secretions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gastric secretions typically have a pH of 1.5-3.5, so a pH of 4 (
D) is consistent with correct NG tube placement in the stomach. Higher pH values (A, B,
C) suggest placement in the intestines or respiratory tract.
Question 4 of 5
A client has a tentative diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. The nurse recognizes that myasthenia gravis involves:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder causing impaired nerve-to-muscle communication, leading to muscle weakness, particularly in voluntary muscles.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is making a home visit to an elderly client during the summer. Upon arrival, the nurse notices the refrigerator and freezer doors are open as the client is using both for air conditioning. Which of the following actions by the nurse are most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Discussing the risks (e.g., food spoilage, electrical hazards) with the client and family promotes safety and education.