NCLEX-RN
Practice NCLEX RN Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with epilepsy who is to receive Dilantin 100 mg IV push. The client has an IV of D51/2NS infusing at 100 mL/hr. When administering the Dilantin, the nurse should first:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dilantin is incompatible with dextrose solutions (D51/2NS), causing precipitation. Flushing with normal saline ensures compatibility and prevents complications.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is performing discharge teaching to the parents of a 7-year-old who has been diagnosed with asthma. Which sports activity would be most appropriate for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Swimming is ideal for asthma clients as it promotes controlled breathing in a warm, humid environment, reducing the risk of exercise-induced bronchospasm.
Question 3 of 5
A 20-year-old male has recently been diagnosed with schizophrenia. The nurse knows which of the following are classic signs and symptoms of this disorder? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Schizophrenia symptoms include social withdrawal, auditory hallucinations, and disorganized speech. Agitation may occur but is less specific, and obsession with hygiene is not typical.
Question 4 of 5
The client has an order for gentamycin to be administered. Which lab results should be reported to the doctor before beginning the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Creatinine levels indicate renal function, critical to monitor before administering gentamycin, which is nephrotoxic.
Question 5 of 5
Which finding is the best indication that a client with ineffective airway clearance needs suctioning?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Adventitious breath sounds (e.g., rhonchi or gurgling) indicate mucus obstruction, making suctioning necessary to clear the airway.