NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with COPD. Which of the associated disorders has changes that are reversible?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asthma is characterized by reversible airway obstruction, unlike bronchiectasis, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis, which involve permanent structural changes.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is infusing total parenteral nutrition (TPN). The primary purpose for closely monitoring the client's intake and output is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Monitoring intake and output during TPN helps prevent fluid overload, a risk due to the high volume and osmolarity of the solution.
Question 3 of 5
While reading the progress notes on a client with cancer, the nurse notes a TNM classification of T1, N1, M0. What does this classification indicate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: T1 indicates a small tumor, N1 indicates regional lymph node involvement, and M0 indicates no distant metastasis. This matches choice D.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a group of teenagers the correct technique for applying a condom. Which point would the nurse include in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The condom should be unrolled completely over the erect penis to ensure proper fit and protection. Condoms are single-use, petroleum jelly damages latex, and water isn't used.
Question 5 of 5
Before administering Methyltrexate orally to the client with cancer, the nurse should check the:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Checking vital signs ensures the client is stable before administering Methotrexate, which can cause systemic side effects.