NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN SATA Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a suspected stroke. Which assessment should the nurse perform first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Evaluating speech and motor function first helps confirm stroke symptoms using tools like the FAST scale, guiding urgent intervention.
Question 2 of 5
To prevent development of peripheral neuropathies associated with isoniazid administration, the nurse should teach the client to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Isoniazid can deplete vitamin B6, leading to neuropathy; supplementation prevents this side effect.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of deep vein thrombosis who is prescribed enoxaparin (Lovenox). The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following side effects immediately?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bleeding gums indicate a potential bleeding complication with enoxaparin, requiring immediate reporting.
Question 4 of 5
A client on a psychiatric care unit approaches the nurse and complains of muscle spasms in his neck, stiffness in other muscles, and that his eyes are rolling upward. The client had two p.r.n. doses of haloperidol (Haldol) in the last 6 hours. Of the drugs that have been ordered for the client as needed (see chart), the nurse should administer:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dystonic adverse effects of haloperidol, especially oculogyric crises, are painful and frightening. I.M. benztropine is the fastest and most effective drug for managing dystonia. Lorazepam is an antianxiety medication and is not effective for treatment of dystonia. Although amantadine and diphenhydramine can be used for extrapyramidal symptoms, oral medications do not work as quickly, and amantadine may worsen psychotic symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
A client with rheumatoid arthritis is prescribed methotrexate. Which laboratory value should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Methotrexate can cause hepatotoxicity, so monitoring liver function tests is essential.