NCLEX-RN
Mock NCLEX RN Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of a pulmonary embolism who is receiving Warfarin (Coumadin). The nurse should monitor the client for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Warfarin, an anticoagulant, increases bleeding risk, requiring monitoring for signs like epistaxis or hematuria. Hypertension, tachypnea, and fever are not primary concerns.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of hypertension is receiving Aldactone (spironolactone). The nurse should teach the client to avoid:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, and consuming potassium-rich foods can lead to hyperkalemia. Calcium, fiber, and iron supplements are not contraindicated.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a history of a brain tumor is receiving Decadron (dexamethasone). The nurse should monitor the client for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dexamethasone, a corticosteroid, causes weight gain due to fluid retention and increased appetite. Hypotension, hypoglycemia, and hair loss are not typical side effects.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is performing an assessment on a client with a suspected diagnosis of cataracts. The chief complaint is likely to be:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cataracts cause cloudy or blurry vision due to lens opacity. Eye pain, flashing lights, and redness are more associated with other conditions like glaucoma or retinal issues.
Question 5 of 5
An obstetrical client with diabetes has an amniocentesis at 28 weeks gestation. Which test indicates the degree of fetal lung maturity?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The lecithin-sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio measures fetal lung maturity by assessing surfactant production, critical for preventing respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants.