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Questions 158

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is teaching basic newborn care to a group of first-time parents. The nurse should explain that a sponge bath is recommended for the first two weeks of life because:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Sponge baths are recommended until the umbilical cord separates (typically within 1-2 weeks) to keep the cord dry and prevent infection. The other reasons are not the primary rationale for this practice.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following blood values would require further nursing action in a newborn who is 4 hours old?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A serum glucose of 30 mg/dL in the first 72 hours of life is indicative of hypoglycemia and warrants further intervention.

Question 3 of 5

A client with multiple sclerosis has an order to receive Solu Medrol 200mg IV push. The available dose is Solu Medrol 250 mg per mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?

Correct Answer: 0.8

Rationale: Dose: 200 mg ÷ 250 mg/mL = 0.8 mL. The nurse should administer 0.8 mL.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following activities would be most appropriate during occupational therapy for a client with bipolar disorder?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: This activity is too competitive, and the manic client might become abusive toward the other clients. During mania, the client's attention span is too short to accomplish this task. This activity uses gross motor skills, eases tension, and expands excess energy. A staff member is better equipped to interact therapeutically with clients. This activity requires the use of fine motor skills and is very tedious.

Question 5 of 5

Which aminophylline level is associated with signs of toxicity?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Aminophylline levels above 20 micrograms/mL are toxic, causing symptoms like nausea, tachycardia, or seizures. 25 micrograms/mL is well above the therapeutic range (10-20).

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