NCLEX-RN
NCLEX-RN Exam Practice Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of a mastectomy who is receiving chemotherapy. The nurse should monitor the client for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chemotherapy commonly causes nausea and vomiting, requiring monitoring and antiemetic therapy. Hypertension, weight gain, and fever are less immediate concerns.
Question 2 of 5
A client with type 2 diabetes is prescribed metformin (Glucophage). Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stopping metformin abruptly (
C) can worsen glycemic control, indicating a need for further teaching. Taking with meals (
A), monitoring sugar (
B), and reporting muscle pain (
D) are correct.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client with suspected pulmonary edema. Which finding is most expected?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Crackles in the lung bases indicate fluid accumulation in pulmonary edema. Tachycardia, productive cough, and hypertension are more common than bradycardia, dry cough, or hypotension.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is discussing breastfeeding with a postpartum client. Breastfeeding is contraindicated in the postpartum client with:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: HIV is a contraindication for breastfeeding due to the risk of viral transmission to the infant. Diabetes hypertension and thyroid disease are not absolute contraindications though they require management.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse provides a male client with diet teaching so that he can help prevent constipation in the future. Which food choices indicate that this teaching has been understood?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Oatmeal and fresh fruit provide fiber and bulk, which help prevent constipation. The other options lack sufficient fiber.