NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Questions with Detailed Explanations Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of peripheral arterial disease. Which of the following interventions should be included in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Walking to tolerance improves collateral circulation in peripheral arterial disease.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client post-total knee replacement. Which sign indicates a potential deep vein thrombosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Calf swelling and pain are classic signs of deep vein thrombosis, a common postoperative complication requiring immediate evaluation.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a diagnosis of gout is prescribed allopurinol (Zyloprim). The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Taking allopurinol with food reduces gastrointestinal upset, and avoiding alcohol prevents uric acid buildup.
Question 4 of 5
The mother of a newborn is voicing concerns about her baby's ability to hear. The nurse should tell the mother:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Most states mandate newborn hearing screening to detect issues early, addressing the mother's concern appropriately without dismissing it or suggesting unreliable home testing.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of chronic kidney disease is prescribed epoetin alfa (Epogen). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, B, E
Rationale: Epoetin alfa can cause hypertension, thrombosis, and headache due to increased red blood cell production.