NCLEX Questions, NCLEX-RN Exam Practice Questions, NCLEX-RN Questions, Nurselytic

Questions 157

NCLEX-RN

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NCLEX-RN Exam Practice Questions

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of a hip fracture who is in Buck’s traction. The nurse should:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In Buck’s traction, weights must hang freely off the floor to maintain proper traction force. Turning is limited, traction is not removed, and lotion is unnecessary.

Question 2 of 5

The client is admitted with a diagnosis of gestational trophoblastic disease. Which vital sign change is most likely to be observed?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Gestational trophoblastic disease can cause maternal tachycardia due to elevated hCG or bleeding. Fetal bradycardia is not relevant (no viable fetus) and hypotension is less common unless hemorrhage occurs.

Question 3 of 5

A client with a fractured leg is exhibiting shortness of breath, pain upon deep breathing, and hemoptysis. What do these clinical manifestations indicate to the nurse?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Shortness of breath, pleuritic pain, and hemoptysis are classic signs of pulmonary embolus, often associated with immobility from a fracture. CHF (
A) causes edema, ARDS (
C) causes diffuse respiratory failure, and tension pneumothorax (
D) causes tracheal deviation.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following changes in blood pressure readings should be of greatest concern to the nurse when assessing a prenatal client?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: (A, B,
C) The individual's systolic and diastolic changes are more significant than the relatively high initial blood pressure readings. The systolic pressure went up 12 mm Hg and the diastolic pressure 18 mm Hg. This is a more significant rise than the increases in A-C choices, and client should receive more frequent evaluations and care.

Question 5 of 5

A client calls the prenatal clinic to schedule an appointment. She states she has missed three menstrual periods and thinks she might be pregnant. During her first visit to the prenatal clinic, it is confirmed that she is pregnant. The registered nurse (RN) learns that her last menstrual period began on June 10. According to Nägele's rule, the estimated date of confinement is:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Using Nägele's rule, count back 3 calendar months from the first day of the last menstrual period. The answer is March 10.
Then add 7 days and 1 year, which would be March 17 of the following year. (B, C,
D) These dates are incorrect.

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