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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who will have a pulmonary function test (PFT) performed as an outpatient following hospital discharge. Which should the nurse include in his teaching on the procedure? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: D,E

Rationale: Smoking cessation for 6-8 hours and withholding bronchodilators for 4-6 hours ensure accurate PFT results. Other instructions are unnecessary or incorrect.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected hyperthyroidism. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: tremors and heat intolerance are common symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to increased metabolic rate

Question 3 of 5

When gathering evidence from a victim of rape, the nurse should place the victim's clothing in a:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A paper bag allows air circulation, preventing moisture that could degrade biological evidence.

Question 4 of 5

A client is admitted to the surgical unit following a transurethral prostatectomy (TURP). The nurse administers a B&O suppository to help prevent bladder spasms. The nurse would observe the client for:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Belladonna and opium (B&O) suppositories can cause nausea and vomiting as side effects. These are more immediate concerns than dependence or the other symptoms.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse has just admitted a client with emphysema. Arterial blood gas results indicate hypoxia. Which physician prescription would the nurse implement for the best improvement in the client's hypoxia?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Low-flow oxygen (2 L/min) directly addresses hypoxia in emphysema by improving arterial oxygen levels, making it the most effective intervention.

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