NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The doctor has prescribed Claratin (loratidine) for a client with seasonal allergies. The feature that separates Claratin from other antihistamines such as diphenhydramine is that the medication:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Loratadine (Claritin) is a second-generation antihistamine that is nonsedating, unlike first-generation antihistamines like diphenhydramine.
Question 2 of 5
A client with AIDS asks the nurse why he cannot have a pitcher of water left at his bedside. The nurse should tell the client that:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: For clients with AIDS, stagnant water in a pitcher can harbor bacteria, posing an infection risk due to their compromised immune system. Freshly run water minimizes this risk.
Question 3 of 5
The physician has ordered Dextrose 5% in normal saline for an infant admitted with gastroenteritis. The advantage of administering the infant's IV through a scalp vein is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Scalp veins allow easier access for IV administration in infants, and the site is more accessible for comforting the infant without disturbing the IV line.
Question 4 of 5
A client on the postpartum unit has a proctoepisiotomy. The nurse should anticipate administering which medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Docusate sodium (Colace) is a stool softener, appropriate to prevent straining and promote healing after a proctoepisiotomy.
Question 5 of 5
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, 'lack of prejudice' falls under which level of human need fulfillment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lack of prejudice reflects self-actualization, Maslow’s highest level, where individuals achieve personal growth and acceptance of others.