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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative day 1 following a mastectomy. The client refuses to look at the surgical site or participate in wound care teaching. Which of the following actions by the nurse is MOST appropriate?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: encouraging the client to express feelings promotes coping and addresses potential body image concerns

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client following the removal of a central line catheter when the client suddenly develops dyspnea and complains of substernal chest pain. The client is noticeably confused and fearful. Based on the client's symptoms, the nurse should suspect which complication of central line use?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Sudden dyspnea, chest pain, and confusion post-central line removal suggest an air embolus, a serious complication requiring immediate intervention.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse who is caring for a client with cancer notes a WBC of 500 on the laboratory results. Which intervention would be most appropriate to include in the client's plan of care?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A WBC of 500 indicates severe neutropenia, increasing infection risk. Avoiding crowds and sick people is critical to prevent infections. The other interventions are less specific.

Question 4 of 5

A client is admitted with disseminated herpes zoster. According to the Centers for Disease Control Guidelines for Infection Control:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Disseminated herpes zoster requires airborne precautions due to the risk of varicella-zoster virus transmission through respiratory droplets and contact.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a wound with purulent, foul-smelling drainage. A wound culture is ordered. Which describes the correct collection technique?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Cleaning the wound with saline removes surface contaminants, ensuring an accurate culture from viable tissue.

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