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Questions 163

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who is in the first stage of labor and is reporting intense back pain with contractions. The fetal position is determined to be right occiput posterior. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: For back pain in labor with a right occiput posterior position, applying counterpressure to the sacrum relieves discomfort. Supine position worsens pain, bed rest limits mobility, and epidural is not the first intervention.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse would teach a client with Raynaud's phenomenon that, after smoking cessation, it is most important to

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Avoid caffeine. Caffeine can trigger vasoconstriction, exacerbating Raynaud's phenomenon symptoms, making it a priority after smoking cessation.

Question 3 of 5

A client comes to the emergency department with diplopia and recent onset of nausea. Which statement by the client would indicate to the nurse that this is an emergency?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A severe headache described as the worst ever with diplopia and nausea suggests a possible subarachnoid hemorrhage or aneurysm, requiring emergency evaluation. Other statements (A, B,
C) are less specific.

Question 4 of 5

The perinatal nurse is reviewing telephone messages from clients. The nurse should first telephone the client who is at

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Ibuprofen at 32 weeks gestation is concerning due to risks of premature ductus arteriosus closure and oligohydramnios, requiring immediate follow-up. Mild diarrhea and dark urine with metronidazole are less urgent, and acetaminophen is safe.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a venous stasis ulcer. Which nursing intervention would be most effective in promoting healing?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The goal of clinical management in a client with venous stasis ulcers is to promote healing. This only can be accomplished with proper nutrition. The other interventions are appropriate, but without proper nutrition, they would be of little help.

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