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Questions 148

NCLEX-RN

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who is 12 weeks pregnant and presented with the following symptoms: mild uterine cramping with spotting of blood. The cervical os is closed upon examination. How should the nurse chart the findings?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Mild cramping, spotting, and a closed cervical os at 12 weeks indicate a threatened miscarriage, where the pregnancy may still continue.

Question 2 of 5

When assessing a client's skin, the nurse notes a scattered red rash on the trunk. The individual lesions are about 0.5 cm in diameter and are flat, nonpalpable, and circumscribed. How would this type of lesion be classified?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A flat, nonpalpable lesion ≤1 cm is a macule (
C). Papules (
A) are raised, nodules (
B) are deeper and larger, and patches (
D) are larger flat lesions.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is supervising the staff providing care for an 18-month-old hospitalized with hepatitis A. The nurse determines that the staff’s care is appropriate if which of the following is observed?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: contact precautions required for diapered or incontinent clients

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following statements describes Piaget's stage of concrete operations?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Piaget's concrete operations stage (ages 7-11) is characterized by logical and coherent thought processes, enabling problem-solving with concrete objects.

Question 5 of 5

A client diagnosed with tuberculosis asks the nurse when he can return to work. The nurse should tell the client that:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Three negative sputum cultures indicate the client is no longer contagious, allowing safe return to work after tuberculosis treatment.

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