NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is aware that African-Americans are at higher risk than Caucasians for which of the following conditions? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: African-Americans have a higher risk for hypertension (
A) and diabetes mellitus (
B) compared to Caucasians due to genetic and socioeconomic factors. Asthma (
C) risk is similar across groups, while skin cancer (
D) and osteoporosis (E) are less prevalent in African-Americans.
Question 2 of 5
A client in the prenatal clinic is assessed to have a blood pressure of 180/96. The nurse should give priority to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Severe hypertension (180/96) poses a risk to fetal well-being, prioritizing fetal heart tone assessment.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with limited mobility about preventing blood clots. Which statement by the nurse is correct?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Crossing legs can impede venous return, increasing clot risk, so avoiding this is correct. Long car rides are a risk but not limited to two hours, and pillows under knees can worsen circulation.
Question 4 of 5
A client is complaining of chest pain. Nursing assessment reveals a BP of 78/40, shortness of breath, and third-degree AV block on the heart monitor. What medication would the nurse prepare for initial administration?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Third-degree AV block with hypotension (BP 78/40) requires atropine to increase heart rate by blocking vagal activity, improving cardiac output.
Question 5 of 5
A 38-year-old woman, mother of two, has a mastectomy for breast cancer. When she returns to the physician’s office a month later for a routine check-up, the nurse asks the client how she has been. Which of the following responses, if made by the client to the nurse, indicates that the client is experiencing a normal reaction to the surgery?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: normal reaction one month later