NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Questions with Detailed Explanations Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has just undergone a nephrectomy. Which of the following interventions is most important in the immediate postoperative period?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring urine output is critical post-nephrectomy to assess the function of the remaining kidney.
Question 2 of 5
A client is a 43-year-old G2 P1 at 16 weeks' gestation that has completed prenatal testing for chromosomal abnormalities. The results reveal the infant is a female with Down syndrome. The nurse should tell the parents which of the following? Check all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,E,F
Rationale: Down syndrome can occur at any maternal age, is more frequent with advanced maternal age, and results from trisomy 21. It is not related to dominant/recessive traits or prenatal care.
Question 3 of 5
The physician has prescribed nitroglycerin to a client with angina. The client also has closed-angle glaucoma. The nurse contacts the physician to discuss the potential for:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nitroglycerin can increase intraocular pressure, which is a concern in closed-angle glaucoma, potentially worsening the condition. Hypotension is a common side effect but not specific to glaucoma.
Question 4 of 5
Which oral contraceptive is considered safe for use while breast-feeding because it will not affect the breast milk or breast-feeding?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Progestin-only contraceptives are safe during breast-feeding, as they do not affect milk production.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following measures should be implemented promptly after a client's nasogastric (NG) tube has been removed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oral hygiene removes residual tube-related irritation and promotes comfort after NG tube removal.