NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Tests Questions
Extract:
Medication administration record
Allergies: No known allergies
Sliding-Scale Serum Glucose Level Regular Insulin Dose
<150 mg/dL (<8.3 mmol/L) 0 units
150-199 mg/dL (8.3-11 mmol/L) 3 units
200-249 mg/dL (11.1-13.8 mmol/L) 5 units
250-299 mg/dL (13.9-16.6 mmol/L) 7 units
≥300 mg/dL (≥16.7 mmol/L) 9 units and notify the health care provider
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for 25 units of NPH insulin and sliding-scale regular insulin. The client's serum glucose level is 237 mg/dL (13.2 mmol/L). How many total units of insulin should the nurse administer to the client? Record your answer using a whole number.
Correct Answer: 29
Rationale: Assuming a sliding-scale protocol (e.g., 4 units for 201-250 mg/dL), 25 units NPH + 4 units regular = 29 units total.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
Following a motor vehicle accident, the client does not know where he is or what year it is and has short-term memory impairment. Which nursing action is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Simple directions accommodate memory impairment and disorientation, enhancing comprehension and safety post-accident.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing teaching about oral hydrocortisone for a client with newly diagnosed primary adrenal insufficiency (i.e., Addison disease). Which of the following information should the nurse reinforce? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Reporting fever, hyperglycemia, and adjusting doses during illness are critical for Addison disease management. Hydrocortisone should not be stopped abruptly, and food enhances absorption.
Question 4 of 5
A primigravida with diabetes is admitted to the labor and delivery unit at 34 weeks gestation. Which doctor's order should the nurse question?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Brethine (terbutaline) is a tocolytic used to stop preterm labor, which is inappropriate at 34 weeks with diabetes, as delivery may be indicated. Magnesium sulfate is used for preeclampsia, Stadol is for pain, and Ancef is an antibiotic, all of which may be appropriate.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who had a total abdominal hysterectomy 2 days ago. The client reports hearing music coming from the television, which is turned off. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking the medication record identifies potential causes of hallucinations, such as opioids or anesthetics. Timing, vital signs, and TV checks are secondary to ruling out medication effects.