NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Tests Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 3-year-old child had a seizure two days ago when the child's temperature was 105°F. The child has had no previous seizures. Today, the parent and the child are in the physician's office. What should the nurse include when teaching the parent?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A febrile seizure at 105°F in a 3-year-old without prior seizures suggests a one-time event; ibuprofen for fevers above 101°F helps prevent recurrence, while epilepsy or immediate reporting is premature.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse explains an autograft to a client scheduled for excision of a skin tumor. The nurse knows the client understands the procedure when the client says, 'I will receive tissue from
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Autografts are done with tissue transplanted from the client's own skin.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse in the long-term care facility discovers a client with dementia wandering in the hallway during the night. Which of the following statements would be most appropriate for the nurse to make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Orienting the client and gently redirecting them to their room is calming and safe. Questioning, warning, or instructing may confuse or agitate a client with dementia.
Question 4 of 5
While caring for a child with Reye's syndrome, the nurse should give which action the highest priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assess level of consciousness. An altered level of consciousness suggests increasing intracranial pressure related to cerebral edema.
Extract:
Exhibit 1
Medication administration record
Allergies: No known drug allergies
Medication Time
Insulin NPH: 75 units subcutaneously, twice daily 0800, 2000
Insulin lispro: sliding scale dosing, before meals and at bedtime 0800, 1130, 1730, 2100
Exhibit 2
Laboratory results and reference ranges
Sodium
136-145 mEq/L
(136-145 mmol/L) 141 mEq/L
(141 mmol/L)
Potassium
3.5-5.0 mEq/L
(3.5-5.0 mmol/L) 3.0 mEq/L
(3.0 mmol/L)
Glucose (fasting)
70-110 mg/dL
(3.9-6.1 mmol/L) 328 mg/dL
(18.2 mmol/L)
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer medications scheduled for 0800 to a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus. After reviewing the client's morning laboratory test results, which of the following actions would be a priority for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Abnormal lab results (e.g., severe hypo/hyperglycemia) require provider notification to adjust treatment. Administering insulin, checking ketones, or rechecking glucose are secondary without specific lab values.