NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Test Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client suspected of having hepatitis A. Which item in the client's history is most likely related to the development of hepatitis A?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hepatitis A is transmitted via the fecal-oral route, often in areas with poor sanitation like parts of India. Blood donation, transfusions, or cholecystectomy are not typical risk factors.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is providing home care to an elderly woman who had a cerebrovascular accident several weeks ago. All of the following need to be done. Which should the nurse plan to do first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Auscultating lung fields assesses respiratory status, a priority post-CVA to detect complications like pneumonia or atelectasis. Hygienic care, ambulation, and ROM are secondary.
Question 3 of 5
The client is admitted to the unit with a potassium level of $2.4 \mathrm{meq} / \mathrm{L}$. The client with a potassium level of $2.4 \mathrm{meq} / \mathrm{L}$ would exhibit symptoms of:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypokalemia (low potassium, 2.4 meq/L) causes symptoms like U waves on ECG, muscle weakness, and cramps. Peaked T waves occur in hyperkalemia. Muscle rigidity is not typical, and rapid respirations are more associated with acid-base imbalances.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse has taught the parent of a pediatric client who will be receiving growth hormone replacement therapy. Which of the following statements by the parent would require follow-up?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Expecting equal height to peers (
B) is unrealistic, as outcomes vary. Bedtime dosing (
A), discontinuation at bone closure (
C), and x-rays (
D) are correct.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse supporting a family who has just experienced a sudden and unexpected death needs to know:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sudden death produces greater emotional turmoil and shock in survivors than does a gradual, expected death.