NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Test Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 43-year-old woman with lupus erythematosus expresses frustration about the unpredictable course of her illness and the change in her physical appearance. Which nursing intervention would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Exploring lupus' impact on her life validates her frustrations, addressing emotional and social effects therapeutically.
Question 2 of 5
There has been a large-scale community disaster and clients must be roomed together at the hospital. Who are appropriate roommates in light of infection risk principles?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: PID and coffee ground emesis (
D) are non-infectious, making them suitable roommates. Varicella, pertussis, TB (A, E), and COPD with sputum (
C) pose infection risks. AIIR (
B) is for airborne infections, incompatible with heart failure.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following lifestyle modifications should the nurse recommend to the client?
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Rest (
B), range-of-motion exercises (
C), and moist heat (E) manage rheumatoid arthritis symptoms. Ice (
A) can reduce inflammation, and a pillow under knees (
D) may worsen stiffness.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a 10-year history of major depressive disorder has relapsed and is now hospitalized. The client is currently on phenelzine and weighs 115 lb (52.2 kg) but weighed 150 lb (68 kg) 3 months before admission. Which foods would be best for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Phenelzine, an MAOI, requires avoiding tyramine-rich foods like cheese (
A) to prevent hypertensive crisis. Fish and potatoes (
C) are safe and nutritious. Eggs (
B) and avocado (
D) are safe but less balanced.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse caring for a terminally ill client asks if the client has an advance directive. The client states, 'I already have a power of attorney.' What is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clarifying if the POA includes healthcare decisions (
D) ensures proper advance directive planning. Vague affirmations (A,
B) or suggesting a lawyer (
C) do not address the need for a healthcare-specific POA.