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Questions 148

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client receiving Capoten (captopril). The nurse should be alert for adverse reactions to the drug, which include:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Captopril, an ACE inhibitor, can cause agranulocytosis, leading to a decreased white cell count, which should be monitored.

Question 2 of 5

The client pulls out the chest tube and fails to report the occurrence to the nurse. When the nurse discovers the incidence, he should take which initial action?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Covering the insertion site with Vaseline gauze prevents air entry into the pleural space, stabilizing the client until further intervention.

Question 3 of 5

What is the responsibility of the nurse in obtaining an informed consent for surgery?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The nurse's role is to witness the client's signature and ensure the consent form is completed, not to explain the procedure.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following actions does NOT require the use of standard precautions?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Standard precautions are required for contact with blood, urine, and vomit due to potential infectious agents. Sweat is not considered a significant risk for transmission.

Question 5 of 5

Clients with sickle cell anemia are taught to avoid activities that cause hypoxia and hypoxemia. Which of the following activities would the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A bus trip to a museum is a low-exertion activity at sea level, minimizing the risk of hypoxia compared to high-altitude or strenuous activities.

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