NCLEX-RN
NCLEX-RN Exam Practice Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client following a Whipple procedure. The nurse should give priority to assessing for:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Whipple procedure involves pancreatic resection, increasing the risk of hypoglycemia due to altered insulin production, making this a priority assessment.
Question 2 of 5
A pregnant client comes to the office for her first prenatal examination at 10 weeks. She has been pregnant twice before; the first delivery produced a viable baby girl at 39 weeks 3 years ago; the second pregnancy produced a viable baby boy at 36 weeks 2 years ago. Both children are living and well. Using the GTPAL system to record her obstetrical history, the nurse should record:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: G=3 (current pregnancy), T=1 (term birth), P=1 (preterm birth), A=0 (no abortions), L=2 (living children).
Question 3 of 5
As the client reaches 6cm dilation,the nurse notes late decelerations on the fetal monitor. What is the most likely explanation of this pattern?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Late decelerations indicate uteroplacental insufficiency where reduced placental blood flow during contractions causes fetal hypoxia. Cord compression causes variable decelerations head compression causes early decelerations and sleep does not cause decelerations.
Question 4 of 5
A client's admission history reveals complaints of fatigue, chronic sore throat, and enlarged lymph nodes in the axilla and neck.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A complete blood count (CB
C) detects abnormal white blood cell counts, supporting a leukemia diagnosis. Chest x-ray (
B), bone marrow aspiration (
C), and CT scan (
D) are confirmatory but not initial tests.
Question 5 of 5
The client is admitted with a diagnosis of gestational trophoblastic disease. Which symptom is most characteristic?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevated hCG levels are the most characteristic symptom of gestational trophoblastic disease reflecting abnormal trophoblastic proliferation. Fetal heart tones are absent uterine size is larger and fever is not typical.