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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client admitted to the emergency room after a fall. X-rays reveal that the client has several fractured bones in the foot. Which treatment should the nurse anticipate for the fractured foot?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A plaster-of-Paris cast is typically used to stabilize foot fractures, ensuring proper alignment and healing.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is working with an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). In planning the morning's care, which tasks can the nurse delegate to the UAP? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A, C

Rationale: Feeding and assisting a stable client to the commode are within the UAP’s scope, while starting an IV, checking an apical pulse, and ambulating a post-surgical client require nursing judgment.

Question 3 of 5

A client is admitted with a diagnosis of myxedema. An initial assessment of the client would reveal the symptoms of:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Myxedema (severe hypothyroidism) presents with weight gain, lethargy, slowed speech, and decreased respiratory rate due to metabolic slowing.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is monitoring the progress of a client in labor. Which finding should be reported to the physician immediately?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Green-tinged amniotic fluid indicates meconium, a sign of fetal distress requiring immediate reporting.

Question 5 of 5

Physician's orders for a client with acute pancreatitis include the following: strict NPO and nasogastric tube to low intermittent suction. The nurse recognizes that witholding oral intake will:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Withholding oral intake (NPO) reduces stimulation of the pancreas, thereby decreasing the secretion of pancreatic enzymes that can exacerbate pancreatitis.

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