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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client 7 days post-burn injury with 60% body surface area involved. The nursing care of this client would primarily focus on:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: At 7 days post-burn, infection is a major risk due to open wounds and immunosuppression, making meticulous infection control the primary focus.

Question 2 of 5

To maintain Bryant's traction, the nurse must make certain that the child's:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Bryant's traction requires hips slightly elevated and legs at a right angle to the bed to maintain alignment and traction.

Question 3 of 5

A client admitted with gastroenteritis and a potassium level of 2.9 mEq/dL has been placed on telemetry. Which ECG finding would the nurse expect to find due to the client's potassium results?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hypokalemia (2.9 mEq/dL) can cause a depressed ST segment, flattened T waves, and prominent U waves on ECG due to altered cardiac repolarization.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is preparing to discharge a client who is taking an MAOI. The nurse should instruct the client to:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: MAOIs interact dangerously with OTC cold and hayfever medications containing sympathomimetics, risking hypertensive crisis.

Question 5 of 5

A client who has been taking Coumadin (warfarin) was stabbed in the upper arm. His prothrombin time is over twice the normal amount. The nurse anticipates an order for

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Elevated prothrombin time indicates excessive anticoagulation. Fresh frozen plasma provides clotting factors to reverse warfarin’s effect and control bleeding.

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