NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Test Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a child newly diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. What interventions does the nurse expect to be included in the client's multidisciplinary plan of care?
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Chest physiotherapy (
A) clears mucus, genetic counseling (
B) addresses hereditary aspects, and spiritual support (E) aids coping. A high-calorie diet, not low-calorie (
C), is needed for nutrition. Fluid restriction (
D) is inappropriate, as hydration is encouraged.
Extract:
Laboratory reference ranges
Sodium
136-145 mEq/L
(136-145 mmol/L)
Potassium
3.5-5 mEq/L
(3.5-5 mmol/L)
Creatinine
Male: 0.6–1.3 mg/dL
(53.0–114.9 μmol/L)
Female: 0.5-1.1 mg/dL
(44.2-97.2 μmol/L)
BUN
10-20 mg/dL
(3.6-7.1 mmol/L)
Question 2 of 5
The nurse has been made aware of laboratory test results for a client who is receiving continuous cardiac monitoring. The client is asymptomatic, and the cardiac monitor shows normal sinus rhythm. Which of the following is most likely an erroneous test result?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A potassium level of 7.0 mEq/L (
C) is life-threatening and would likely cause arrhythmias, inconsistent with normal sinus rhythm and asymptomatic status, suggesting an error. Elevated BUN (
A), sodium (
B), and creatinine (
D) are concerning but plausible in renal or dehydration issues without immediate cardiac effects.
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
A client with a 10-year history of major depressive disorder has relapsed and is now hospitalized. The client is currently on phenelzine and weighs 115 lb (52.2 kg) but weighed 150 lb (68 kg) 3 months before admission. Which foods would be best for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Phenelzine, an MAOI, requires avoiding tyramine-rich foods like cheese (
A) to prevent hypertensive crisis. Fish and potatoes (
C) are safe and nutritious. Eggs (
B) and avocado (
D) are safe but less balanced.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a child newly diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. What interventions does the nurse expect to be included in the client's multidisciplinary plan of care?
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Chest physiotherapy (
A) clears mucus, genetic counseling (
B) addresses hereditary aspects, and spiritual support (E) aids coping. A high-calorie diet, not low-calorie (
C), is needed for nutrition. Fluid restriction (
D) is inappropriate, as hydration is encouraged.
Question 5 of 5
A client with multiple sclerosis plans to begin an exercise program. In addition to discussing the benefits of regular exercise, the nurse should caution the client to avoid activities which
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: lead to dehydration. The client must take in adequate fluids before and during exercise periods.