NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Test Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client is admitted to the unit with a potassium level of $2.4 \mathrm{meq} / \mathrm{L}$. The client with a potassium level of $2.4 \mathrm{meq} / \mathrm{L}$ would exhibit symptoms of:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypokalemia (low potassium, 2.4 meq/L) causes symptoms like U waves on ECG, muscle weakness, and cramps. Peaked T waves occur in hyperkalemia. Muscle rigidity is not typical, and rapid respirations are more associated with acid-base imbalances.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is preparing to take a toddler's blood pressure for the first time. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Permit handling the equipment before putting the cuff in place. The best way to gain the toddler's cooperation is to encourage handling the equipment. Detailed explanations are not helpful.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse recognizes that it is acceptable for which pair of clients to be assigned to share a semi-private room?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clients with gastroenteritis and chemotherapy-induced diarrhea (
D) have similar non-airborne conditions, making them suitable roommates. Pneumonia (
B) and fever of unknown origin (
C) pose infection risks. Anemia and anorexia (
A) are unrelated but not optimal.
Question 4 of 5
The home health nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client with atrial fibrillation who is prescribed digoxin 0.25 mg orally on even-numbered days. Which client statement will require further teaching about digoxin?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Taking blood pressure (
D) is unrelated to digoxin monitoring. Anorexia (A Anorexia (
A), dizziness (
B), and visual changes (
C) are signs of digoxin toxicity, requiring provider notification.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client receiving treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Which client statement requires further investigation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Burning on urination (
A) suggests a urinary tract infection, requiring investigation. Dribbling (
B), nocturia (
D), and missing doses (
C) are common with BPH or medication non-adherence but less urgent.