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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old client admitted with the diagnosis of conjunctivitis. Before administering eyedrops, the nurse should recognize that it is essential to consider which of the following?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Cleansing the eye removes exudate, ensuring effective administration of eyedrops for conjunctivitis.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for an organ donor client with a severe head injury from an MVA. Which of the following is most important when caring for the organ donor client?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Maintaining BP at 90 mmHg or greater ensures organ perfusion, critical for organ viability in a donor. Normal temperature and adequate urine output are important, but BP is the priority. Low hematocrit is not a goal.

Question 3 of 5

A newborn is diagnosed with congenital syphilis. Classic signs of congenital syphilis are:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Congenital syphilis presents with rhinitis (‘snuffles'), maculopapular rash, and hepatosplenomegaly due to systemic infection.

Question 4 of 5

Based on clinical findings, the physician suspects that a 65-year-old client has kidney disease and has ordered a blood-urea-nitrogen (BUN) test. Which of the following results is within normal limits?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Normal BUN is 7-20 mg/dL, so 15 mg/dL (
B) is within range. Other values (A, C,
D) are too low or high.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected dehydration. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: dry mucous membranes and tented skin are signs of dehydration due to fluid loss

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