NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Test Free Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
To ensure safety while administering a nitroglycerine patch, the nurse should:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gloves prevent the nurse from absorbing nitroglycerin, avoiding side effects.
Question 2 of 5
A newborn weighed 7 pounds at birth. At 6 months of age, the infant could be expected to weigh:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Infants typically double their birth weight by 6 months, so a 7-pound newborn would weigh approximately 14 pounds.
Question 3 of 5
A client develops mastitis in the postpartum period. Which of the following instructions does the nurse anticipate when notifying the physician? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Mastitis is typically treated with antibiotics (
A) for 7-10 days to address the infection. Alternating hot and cold compresses (
C) can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Continuation of breastfeeding (E) is encouraged to promote milk flow and prevent further complications, unless contraindicated. Opioid analgesia (
B) is not typically required, and discontinuation of breastfeeding (
D) is not recommended as it may worsen the condition.
Question 4 of 5
A client has had 4 pregnancies. She experienced one miscarriage at 12 weeks, had one stillborn birth at 34 weeks, a healthy son at 38 weeks, and a healthy daughter at 40 weeks. How would the client's obstetric history be classified?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gravida 4 (4 pregnancies), Para 2 (2 viable births at 38 and 40 weeks). Miscarriage and stillbirth count as pregnancies but not viable births.
Question 5 of 5
A newborn is diagnosed with congenital syphilis. Classic signs of congenital syphilis are:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Congenital syphilis presents with rhinitis (‘snuffles'), maculopapular rash, and hepatosplenomegaly due to systemic infection.