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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is aware that the best way to prevent post-operative wound infection in the surgical client is to:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hand washing is the most effective measure to prevent postoperative wound infections.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected pneumothorax. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: decreased breath sounds on the affected side are a hallmark of pneumothorax due to lung collapse

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is taking care of an elderly client with congestive heart failure. Which of the following are the most appropriate nursing interventions to reduce the workload of the heart and to promote comfort and rest? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A, B, D

Rationale: Daily weights monitor fluid status, assistance with self-care reduces exertion, and post-activity vital signs assess heart workload. Sensory stimulation may increase stress.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is preparing to administer a dose of hydralazine (Apresoline) to a client with hypertension. The client’s blood pressure is 90/60 mmHg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: hydralazine is a vasodilator, and a blood pressure of 90/60 mmHg indicates hypotension, so the dose should be withheld

Question 5 of 5

The doctor has ordered antithrombolic stockings to be applied to the legs of the client with peripheral vascular disease. The nurse knows antithrombolic stockings should be applied:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Applying antithrombic stockings before rising prevents venous pooling, maximizing their effectiveness in improving circulation.

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