NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Practice Test PN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is auscultating a client's breath sounds and identifies rhonchi. The nurse should recognize that rhonchi is consistent with
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rhonchi are low-pitched, rattling sounds caused by mucus or fluid in larger airways, commonly associated with bronchitis.
Question 2 of 5
The physician has recommended that an adult male be scheduled for a left heart catheterization. The client asks the nurse what a cardiac catheterization is for. What information should be included when responding to this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Left heart catheterization visualizes coronary arteries to assess for blockages, aiding in diagnosing coronary artery disease.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assigning client care tasks to unlicensed assistive personnel. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assigning vital signs for multiple clients is clear, specific, and within the UAP's scope of practice, ensuring safe delegation.
Question 4 of 5
A 20-year-old woman is admitted to the hospital following an accident. Her uncle, a physician from out of state, visits her and asks to see her chart. How should the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: HIPAA regulations require patient consent for chart access, even by a physician relative, unless they are directly involved in care. Permission from the patient is needed first.
Question 5 of 5
An older adult is seen in clinic. During the assessment process, all of the following are expressed or noted. Which is of most immediate concern to the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A productive cough suggests a respiratory infection, potentially serious in an older adult, requiring immediate evaluation. Forgetfulness, slow ambulation, or presbyopia are less urgent.