NCLEX-RN
Practice NCLEX RN Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assisting a client with diverticulosis to select appropriate foods. Which food should be avoided?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cucumber salad contains seeds and roughage, which can irritate the colon in diverticulosis and should be avoided.
Question 2 of 5
A home health nurse is visiting a client who is receiving diuretic therapy for congestive heart failure. Which medication places the client at risk for the development of hypokalemia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Demadex, a loop diuretic, causes potassium loss, increasing the risk of hypokalemia, unlike potassium-sparing diuretics like Aldactone.
Question 3 of 5
A gravida III para II is admitted to the labor unit. Vaginal exam reveals that the client's cervix is 8 cm dilated, with complete effacement. The priority nursing diagnosis at this time is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: At 8 cm dilation with complete effacement, the client is in advanced labor, and the risk of precipitate delivery is high, posing a potential for injury.
Question 4 of 5
A client with prostate cancer has been given the option of various treatments and asks the nurse for advice. Which of the following is the most appropriate response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Discussing options and feelings (
A) supports the client's decision-making without giving direct advice. Other responses (B, C,
D) dismiss the client's request or overstep the nurse's role.
Question 5 of 5
During a pre-op assessment, the nurse would chart which finding(s) as subjective data? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Subjective data are client-reported, including statements about surgery concerns, weight loss, and pain ratings. Sweating/wringing hands and blood pressure are objective (observable/measurable).