NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing for jaundice in a client who has dark skin. What is the best way to do this?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The sclera (white of the eyes) reliably shows yellowing in jaundice, even in dark skin, unlike stool color, nail beds, or fingers, which are less specific.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse working in an extended care facility transcribes a prescription from the health care provider for a single daily dose of 150 mg of ranitidine; this is to be taken orally at bedtime for treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Of the following prescriptions, which one is transcribed correctly?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ranitidine 150 mg PO at bedtime accurately specifies the dose, route, and timing (qhs = at bedtime). Other options are less precise or redundant (e.g., ‘qd nightly’).
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client hospitalized with bipolar disorder, manic phase who is taking Eskalith (lithium carbonate). Which of the following snacks would be best for the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lithium carbonate can cause sodium depletion, and high-sodium snacks like potato chips should be avoided to prevent toxicity. Diet cola lacks nutritional value and may contain caffeine, which can exacerbate mania. An apple is a healthy, low-sodium snack that supports hydration and nutrition. A milkshake may be high in sugar or fat, which is less ideal.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following drugs should the nurse anticipate administering to a client before they are to receive electroconvulsive therapy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Succinylcholine (Anectine). Succinylcholine is given intravenously to promote skeletal muscle relaxation.
Question 5 of 5
A primigravida arrives at the labor unit stating that she is having contractions. Which statement describes the presence of true contractions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: True contractions have a consistent frequency , becoming regular and stronger. They start in the back or upper abdomen (A is incorrect), intensify with activity (C is incorrect), and are regular (D is incorrect).