NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
For a 6 year-old child hospitalized with moderate edema and mild hypertension associated with acute glomerulonephritis (AGN), which one of the following nursing interventions would be appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Institute seizure precautions. The severity of AGN is unpredictable, and complications like seizures may occur due to hypertension.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing instructions to a postpartum client about cord care for the newborn. Which client statement indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Securing the diaper over the cord traps moisture, increasing infection risk. The cord turning black, falling off naturally, and sponge baths are correct cord care practices.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching the parent of a 7-year-old client with celiac disease. Which statement by the parent would require follow-up?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Barley contains gluten, which is harmful in celiac disease, indicating a need for further teaching. Rice, corn, potatoes, lifelong gluten-free diet, and avoiding processed foods are correct.
Question 4 of 5
A client involved in a motor vehicle accident has a 4-inch laceration on her left lower leg. Which finding is consistent with an acute inflammatory reaction?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Histamine release during acute inflammation causes pain and vasodilation. Blanching is not typical, white blood count increases, and granulation occurs later.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is talking with a client recently diagnosed with HIV infection about home and lifestyle alterations. Which of the following statements indicate that the client correctly understands the teaching? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Avoiding raw foods, not sharing razors, and using latex-free condoms reduce infection and transmission risks. Barrier methods are still needed with HIV-positive partners to prevent superinfection.