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Questions 148

NCLEX-RN

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected glomerulonephritis. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: hematuria and proteinuria are hallmark signs of glomerulonephritis due to glomerular damage

Question 2 of 5

The physician has ordered a culture for the client with suspected gonorrhea. The nurse should obtain a culture of:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Gonorrhea is diagnosed by culturing genital secretions.

Question 3 of 5

A client with Alzheimer's disease has been prescribed donepezil (Aricept). Which information should the nurse include in the teaching plan for a client on Aricept?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Donepezil can cause dizziness due to its cholinergic effects, so clients should rise slowly to prevent falls. It's taken at bedtime, not with meals, and doses shouldn't be doubled.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for an 11-year-old patient being treated for a fractured right femur with balanced suspension traction with a Thomas splint and Pearson attachment. The nurse notes that the patient’s left leg is externally rotated. The nurse should

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: holds hip in neutral position and leg in normal alignment, entire weight of leg cannot be held by props placed below knee

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with limited mobility about preventing blood clots. Which statement by the nurse is correct?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Crossing legs can impede venous return, increasing clot risk, so avoiding this is correct. Long car rides are a risk but not limited to two hours, and pillows under knees can worsen circulation.

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