NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions PDF Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client for hypovolemia. Which laboratory result would help the nurse in confirming a volume deficit?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypovolemia causes hemoconcentration, increasing hematocrit (e.g., 55% is elevated). Potassium, urine specific gravity, and BUN within normal ranges don't confirm volume deficit.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient with a colostomy. The patient asks, 'Will I ever be able to swim again?' The nurse's best response would be:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Swimming is possible with a colostomy if proper precautions, like a waterproof seal, are used to protect the stoma.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 27-year-old client in active labor. After reviewing the fetal heart tone strip shown, the nurse should take which action first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Repositioning the client is the first step to improve fetal oxygenation if the fetal heart tone strip shows distress, as it is non-invasive and may resolve the issue.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client for hypovolemia. Which laboratory result would help the nurse in confirming a volume deficit?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypovolemia causes hemoconcentration, increasing hematocrit (e.g., 55% is elevated). Potassium, urine specific gravity, and BUN within normal ranges don't confirm volume deficit.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is providing discharge teaching for the client with leukemia. The client should be told to avoid:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Flossing can cause gum bleeding, increasing infection and bleeding risks in leukemia clients with low platelet counts.