NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Tests Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing a child for clinical manifestations of iron deficiency anemia. Which factor would the nurse recognize as the cause of the findings?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tissue hypoxia. Iron deficiency anemia reduces oxygen-carrying capacity, causing tissue hypoxia.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching the client the appropriate way to use a metered dose inhaler. Which observation indicates the client needs additional teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When using a metered dose inhaler, the client should wait 1-2 minutes between puffs to ensure proper absorption, not 30 seconds. Answer C indicates a need for additional teaching. Answers A, B, and D describe correct techniques for inhaler use.
Question 3 of 5
During morning rounds, the nurse notices that a client who was admitted 3 days ago with hepatic encephalopathy is sleepy and confused. The client is scheduled for discharge later today. Which interventions are appropriate for the nurse to implement? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Comparing mental status, monitoring ammonia, and observing for asterixis (hand flapping) assess worsening encephalopathy, delaying discharge. Ambulation is unsafe, and holding lactulose may worsen symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
Which type of accidental poisoning would the nurse expect to occur in children under age 6?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oral ingestion. Young children are most likely to ingest toxic substances due to their exploratory behavior.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for an 8-month-old client with suspected acute otitis media. Which of the following findings would be consistent with the condition? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Ear pulling, refusal to eat, and irritability are common in otitis media due to pain and inflammation. Purulent drainage is less common unless the eardrum ruptures, and tympanic membranes are typically bulging, not retracted.