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Questions 163

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse in the outpatient care facility is caring for a client who is blind. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Walking slightly ahead with the client holding the nurse's elbow is the standard technique for guiding a blind person safely. Offering food to a service dog is inappropriate, teaching cane use assumes need, and touching without warning may startle.

Question 2 of 5

The practical nurse is assisting the registered nurse during admission of a client with heart failure-related fluid overload. Which action should be completed first?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Assessing breath sounds is the first step to evaluate the extent of fluid overload and guide interventions in heart failure. Oxygen , monitoring , and IV insertion follow based on findings.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is providing home care for a client who is visually impaired. What safety precaution is most appropriate for this client?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Removing scatter rugs prevents tripping, the most effective safety measure for a visually impaired client at home.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who had a transurethral resection of the prostate 12 hours ago and is receiving continuous bladder irrigation. The client reports lower abdominal pain rated as an 8 on a scale of 0 to 10. Which of the following actions would be a priority for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Severe abdominal pain post-TURP with bladder irrigation suggests possible catheter obstruction or clot formation. Verifying urine output and characteristics is the priority to ensure patency. Morphine , checking bowel movement , or oxybutynin are secondary.

Question 5 of 5

A client comes to the emergency department for the second time with shortness of breath and substernal pressure that radiates to the jaw. The nurse understands that angina pectoris may be precipitated by which of these factors? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,B,C,E

Rationale: Angina can be triggered by amphetamines increasing cardiac demand, smoking causing vasoconstriction, cold exposure inducing vasospasm, and sexual intercourse raising heart rate. Deep sleep typically reduces demand.

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