NCLEX-PN
Practice NCLEX PN Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is prescribed warfarin sodium (Coumadin) to be continued at home. Which focus is critical to be included in the nurse's discharge instruction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Report any nose or gum bleeds. The client should notify the health care provider if blood is noted in stools or urine, or any other signs of bleeding occur.
Question 2 of 5
An adult woman who has multiple sclerosis (MS) asks the nurse why she developed multiple sclerosis. What information should the nurse include when responding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks myelin in the central nervous system, unlike infections or mosquito bites.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is collecting data from a client who delivered a full-term newborn vaginally 12 hours ago after prolonged labor. Which of the following findings would be essential to follow up?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Foul-smelling lochia suggests possible endometritis or infection, requiring immediate follow-up. External hemorrhoids and mild temperature elevation are common postpartum findings, and discomfort during fundal massage is expected unless accompanied by other concerning signs.
Question 4 of 5
A client with metabolic acidosis associated with diabetes mellitus is admitted to the unit. A blood glucose of $250 \mathrm{mg} / \mathrm{dl}$ is present. Which symptom will most likely accompany ketoacidosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DK
A) causes dehydration due to hyperglycemia, leading to polydipsia (excessive thirst). Oliguria may occur later, perspiration is not specific, and tremors are more associated with hypoglycemia.
Question 5 of 5
A new graduate nurse is administering enoxaparin to a client. Which action indicates the need for further orientation by the nurse preceptor?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ejecting the air bubble in an enoxaparin syringe is incorrect, as the bubble ensures complete dose delivery and prevents leakage. Other actions (A, C,
D) are correct for subcutaneous administration.