NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Tests Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse has taught the parent of a 6-year-old client with bacterial conjunctivitis how to administer ophthalmic medications. Which of the following statements by the parent would indicate a correct understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Appropriate administration of ophthalmic medications (eg, eye drops, ointments) protects eye structures and ensures appropriate distribution across the eye. Ophthalmic ointment should be administered along the lower eyelid, moving from the inner canthus to the outer canthus (inner corner to outer corner) (Option 4). In addition, the medication package (eg, eye dropper, tube of ointment) must not touch the eyes to prevent contamination.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 2-year-old who had an anaphylactic reaction to a bee sting. After the nurse reinforces teaching on applying epinephrine, which statements by the parent indicate correct understanding? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Epinephrine is given for breathing difficulty, kept accessible, followed by ER visit, and can be administered through clothing. The correct site is the thigh, not the upper arm, making B incorrect.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for transdermal nitroglycerin patches for angina. Which of the following statements by the client would require follow-up?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nitroglycerin patches are for angina prevention, applied daily, not as-needed. Rotating sites, avoiding hair, and removing at night (patch-free interval) are correct.
Question 4 of 5
All of the following clients need attention. Which one should the nurse go to first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Severe headache and blurred vision in spinal cord injury suggest autonomic dysreflexia, a life-threatening emergency, prioritizing immediate attention over turning, examination, or ambulation.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is to administer a tuberculin skin test. At what angle should the needle be inserted?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A 10-degree angle ensures intradermal injection for a tuberculin skin test, creating a wheal for accurate reading.