NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Tests Questions
Extract:
Exhibit 1
Vital signs
0800
Temperature 98.4 F (36.8 C)
Blood pressure 110/72 mm Hg
Heart rate 52/min
Respirations 16/min
Exhibit 2
Laboratory results
0800
Hematocrit
Male: 42%–52%
(0.42-0.52)
Female: 37%–47%
(0.37–0.47) 40%
(0.4)
Hemoglobin
Male: 14.0–18.0 g/dL
(140–180 g/L)
Female: 12.0–16.0 g/dL
(120–160 g/L) 14.0 g/dL
(140 g/L)
Platelets
150,000–400,000/mm3
(150–400 × 109/L) 200,000/mm3
(200 × 109/L)
Potassium
3.5-5.0 mEq/L
(3.5-5.0 mmol/L) 4.0 mEq/L
(4.0 mmol/L)
Exhibit 3
Medication administration record
Allergies: No known drug allergies
Medications Time
Aspirin: 81 mg by mouth, daily 0900
Docusate sodium: 100 mg by mouth, daily 0900
Lisinopril: 5 mg by mouth, daily 0900
Metoprolol: 100 mg by mouth, twice daily 0900, 1700
Simvastatin: 20 mg by mouth, daily 2000
Question 1 of 5
A client with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction is due for 0900 medications. Based on the data shown in the exhibit, which medications should the nurse administer? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Aspirin (antiplatelet), lisinopril (ACE inhibitor), metoprolol (beta-blocker), and simvastatin (statin) are standard for STEMI to reduce clot formation, blood pressure, and cholesterol. Docusate is unrelated to STEMI management.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
A woman in a residence facility is having difficulty sleeping at night. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate initially?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A back rub and warm milk promote relaxation non-pharmacologically, addressing insomnia safely. Medication, walking, or tea (caffeine) are less appropriate.
Extract:
Medication administration record
Allergies: No known allergies
Sliding-Scale Serum Glucose Level Regular Insulin Dose
<150 mg/dL (<8.3 mmol/L) 0 units
150-199 mg/dL (8.3-11 mmol/L) 3 units
200-249 mg/dL (11.1-13.8 mmol/L) 5 units
250-299 mg/dL (13.9-16.6 mmol/L) 7 units
≥300 mg/dL (≥16.7 mmol/L) 9 units and notify the health care provider
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for 25 units of NPH insulin and sliding-scale regular insulin. The client's serum glucose level is 237 mg/dL (13.2 mmol/L). How many total units of insulin should the nurse administer to the client? Record your answer using a whole number.
Correct Answer: 29
Rationale: Assuming a sliding-scale protocol (e.g., 4 units for 201-250 mg/dL), 25 units NPH + 4 units regular = 29 units total.
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
The nurse in the outpatient clinic is caring for assigned clients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which client should the nurse recognize as having the highest risk of developing hypoglycemia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prednisone increases blood glucose, but abrupt cessation or dose changes can cause hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes due to insulin sensitivity. Influenza, exercise, and cellulitis pose risks, but prednisone’s metabolic impact is greatest.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is talking with a postpartum client about resuming sexual activity after childbirth. The client had an uncomplicated vaginal delivery 2 weeks ago. Which statement by the client requires follow-up?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ovulation can occur before menses returns, so condoms are needed to prevent pregnancy. Vaginal dryness is common, and feeding before sex reduces interruptions, both correct.