NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions with Answers Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse has administered aminophylline to a client with emphysema. The medication is effective when there is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Aminophylline, a bronchodilator, is effective when it relaxes bronchial smooth muscles, improving airflow in emphysema.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a diagnosis of schizophrenia is prescribed aripiprazole (Abilify). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following side effects?
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Aripiprazole can cause weight gain and akathisia (restlessness), which the nurse should monitor.
Question 3 of 5
A 28-year-old female client is prescribed danazol (Danocrine) for endometriosis. The nurse should instruct the client to report:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hair loss is a significant side effect of danazol, a synthetic androgen, and should be reported, as it may indicate need for dose adjustment or alternative treatment.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a suspected diagnosis of lung cancer has a bronchoscopy with biopsy. Following the procedure the nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring for pneumothorax is critical after a bronchoscopy with biopsy, as it is a potential complication due to lung puncture.
Question 5 of 5
You are caring for a postoperative client who is complaining of abdominal distention and flatus. Which intervention would you most likely do for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A return-flow enema is used to relieve gas and distention by introducing and withdrawing fluid to stimulate gas expulsion.