NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions with Answers Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A female client with infertility related to anovulatory cycles is prescribed menotropins (Pergonal). Which of the following, if stated by the client as a possible adverse effect of this medication, indicates successful teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Menotropins stimulate ovarian follicle growth, which can lead to ovarian enlargement as a common adverse effect. Pulmonary edema, visual disturbances, and breast tenderness are not typically associated with this medication.
Question 2 of 5
Bacterial conjunctivitis has affected several children at a local day care center. A nurse should advise which measure to minimize the risk of infection?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Thorough hand washing is the most effective measure to prevent the spread of bacterial conjunctivitis.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse should turn the client on bed rest every 2 hours to prevent the development of pressure ulcers. In addition, the nurse should:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Monitoring serum albumin assesses nutritional status, which is critical for skin integrity and preventing pressure ulcers. Walking is contraindicated for bed rest, catheters increase infection risk, and white blood cell count is less relevant.
Question 4 of 5
A client receiving a blood transfusion begins to have chills and headache within the first 15 minutes of the transfusion. The nurse should first:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chills and headache suggest a transfusion reaction, requiring immediate discontinuation of the transfusion to prevent further complications.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of pancreatitis is admitted with abdominal pain. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?
Correct Answer: A, C
Rationale: Pancreatitis can cause hypocalcemia (due to fat necrosis) and hypotension (due to fluid loss).