NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse caring for a client with a head injury would recognize which assessment finding as the most indicative of increased ICP?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Papilledema (optic disc swelling) is a specific sign of increased ICP due to pressure on the optic nerve. Nausea, headache, and dizziness are less specific.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse identifies ventricular tachycardia on the heart monitor. The nurse should immediately:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ventricular tachycardia requires immediate treatment with an antiarrhythmic like lidocaine to restore normal rhythm.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 10-year-old boy with hemophilia. The nurse suspects the child has developed hemarthrosis when she observes
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hemarthrosis (joint bleeding) in hemophilia presents with redness, swelling, and warmth over the joint due to blood accumulation.
Question 4 of 5
A 2-year-old is hospitalized with a diagnosis of Kawasaki's disease. A severe complication of Kawasaki's disease is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Kawasaki's disease can lead to coronary artery aneurysms, a severe complication that may cause myocardial infarction or rupture.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with suspected meningitis who will be having a lumbar puncture. Which statement regarding aftercare is correct?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Post-lumbar puncture care includes assessing for neurological changes, pain, drainage, and voiding to detect complications like nerve injury or CSF leak.