NCLEX-PN
ATI NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse assessing an elderly client diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease notes purple, round, nontender areas on the client's back. Which question should the nurse ask the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Purple, round marks suggest cupping, a traditional therapy for respiratory issues, common in some cultures. Bruising, abuse, or client causation are less likely without evidence.
Question 2 of 5
The client is admitted to the medical unit complaining of severe abdominal pain. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing for complications (e.g., perforation) is the first step in severe abdominal pain, per nursing process.
Question 3 of 5
The female client with a cold is prescribed warfarin (Coumadin), an anticoagulant, for chronic atrial fibrillation. The client calls the clinic and tells the nurse she is bleeding and bruising more than normal. Which information indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Echinacea may interact with warfarin, increasing bleeding risk, indicating a need for teaching about herb-drug interactions. Monthly INR, acetaminophen (safe with warfarin), and label reading are appropriate.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing to teach a class on cultural diversity. Which are examples of being culturally sensitive? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Not touching a Hispanic infant avoids ‘mal de ojo’ concerns, allowing Mormon undergarments respects beliefs, and signing a blood refusal form honors Jehovah’s Witness practices. Male UAP for Muslim postmortem care may violate gender norms, and removing an amulet is insensitive.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is admitting a female client to the medical-surgical unit when the client tells the nurse she takes many vitamins to keep her healthy. Which statement is the nurse's most appropriate response to the information provided by the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Informing the HCP about vitamins ensures safe prescribing, as some vitamins (e.g., A,
D) interact with medications. Dismissing vitamins, focusing on water-soluble vitamins, or assuming deficiency is inaccurate.