NCLEX-PN
ATI NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client with type 1 diabetes asks the nurse, 'What causes me to get dehydrated when my glucose level is elevated?' Which statement would be the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hyperglycemia causes osmotic diuresis, pulling fluid from tissues, leading to dehydration.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is administering 250 mL of packed red blood cells with 50 mL of preservative. The client has no jugular vein distention and has clear breath sounds. After the first 15 minutes, at what rate should the nurse set the IV infusion pump?
Correct Answer: 75
Rationale:
Total volume: 250 mL + 50 mL = 300 mL. Infuse over 4 hours (standard): 300 mL / 4 hr = 75 mL/hr.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching the client how to use guided imagery. Which information would indicate the teaching has been effective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Visualizing a favorite place is a core component of guided imagery, indicating effective teaching. Chanting, arm rubbing, and music selection are not specific to guided imagery.
Question 4 of 5
The client diagnosed with Stage IV prostate cancer is receiving chemotherapy. Which laboratory value should the nurse assess prior to administering the chemotherapy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: CBC assesses bone marrow suppression (e.g., neutropenia, anemia), a chemotherapy risk, ensuring safe administration.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing to make morning rounds. Which client should the nurse see first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chest pain, even if possibly dietary, may indicate a cardiac issue, requiring immediate assessment per ABCs. Cultural decision-making, pain refusal, and anger are less urgent.