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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse assesses a client complaining of a headache. When the nurse shines a light on the frontal and maxillary sinuses, the light does not penetrate the tissues. What is the best interpretation of this finding?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Lack of light penetration during transillumination suggests fluid or pus in the sinuses, indicating a potential infection or obstruction.

Question 2 of 5

A client who just delivered is concerned about her neonate's Apgar scores of 7 at 1 minute and 8 at 5 minutes. She has been told a score lower than 9 is associated with learning disabilities. Which response is best?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Apgar scores of 7 and 8 are within normal limits, indicating no immediate need for extra care, and this response addresses the mother's concern accurately without dismissing it.

Question 3 of 5

A client with vaginal cancer is being treated with a radioactive vaginal implant. The client's husband asks the nurse if he can spend the night with his wife. The nurse should explain that:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Radiation safety protocols limit visitation to short periods (e.g., 30 minutes) to minimize exposure to radioactive implants.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client following the removal of a central line catheter when the client suddenly develops dyspnea and complains of substernal chest pain. The client is noticeably confused and fearful. Based on the client's symptoms, the nurse should suspect which complication of central line use?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Sudden dyspnea, chest pain, and confusion post-central line removal suggest an air embolus, a serious complication requiring immediate intervention.

Question 5 of 5

A client with pregnancy-induced hypertension is scheduled for a C-section. Before surgery, the nurse should keep the client:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The left lateral position improves uterine perfusion and reduces pressure on the vena cava in clients with pregnancy-induced hypertension.

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