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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse assesses a client complaining of a headache. When the nurse shines a light on the frontal and maxillary sinuses, the light does not penetrate the tissues. What is the best interpretation of this finding?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Lack of light penetration during transillumination suggests fluid or pus in the sinuses, indicating a potential infection or obstruction.

Question 2 of 5

The 84-year-old male has returned from the recovery room following a total hip repair. He complains of pain and is medicated with morphine sulfate and promethazine. Which medication should be kept available for the client being treated with opioid analgesics?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Naloxone reverses opioid overdose, critical for managing respiratory depression from morphine.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a permanent tracheostomy who is able to eat. Which is the correct action by the nurse in managing this tube?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Deflating the cuff during meals allows normal swallowing, reducing aspiration risk, and is maintained for 1 hour post-meal.

Question 4 of 5

An electrical fire occurs in a client's room shortly after the client returns from the recovery room after repair of a hip fracture with insertion of a prosthesis. What is the best method of removing the client from the room?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Moving the bed with the client on it (
C) is the safest and fastest method to evacuate a post-surgical client with limited mobility during an emergency like a fire. Other methods (A, B,
D) risk injury or delay.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following assessment findings would indicate to the nurse the need for more sedation in a client who is withdrawing from alcohol dependence?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: indication that the client is approaching delirium tremens, which can be avoided with additional sedation

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