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Questions 148

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The newly graduated nurse is caring for an elderly client on the medical-surgical floor. The nurse recalls learning about client advocacy. Which actions by the nurse indicate an understanding of client advocacy? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: C,D,E

Rationale: Ensuring understanding of treatment options, obtaining an interpreter, and discussing advance directives promote client autonomy and rights. Other actions assume incapacity or impose personal views.

Question 2 of 5

During a unit card game, a client with acute mania begins to sing loudly as she starts to undress. The nurse should:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Covering the client and escorting her to a private area maintains dignity and safety, addressing the inappropriate behavior calmly.

Question 3 of 5

An 88-year-old client fractured a hip after a fall in her home. Because of her peripheral vascular disease and asthma, surgery is not an option. The client tells the nurse she does not know how she is going to get better. Which response by the nurse is best?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: This response encourages the client to express her concerns, allowing the nurse to address specific fears and provide tailored support.

Question 4 of 5

A client with diabetes asks the nurse for advice regarding methods of birth control. Which method of birth control is most suitable for the client with diabetes?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The diaphragm is suitable for diabetic clients as it avoids hormonal effects that could impact glucose control.

Question 5 of 5

A client has had a recent below-knee (BK) amputation of the right leg because of a traumatic injury. After removing the elastic wrap, which the client had applied, the nurse notes an unusual pattern of swelling. Which of the following is the most likely reason for this observation?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: An unusual swelling pattern after removing an elastic wrap suggests incorrect wrap technique (
C), which can cause uneven pressure. Infection (
A), impaired circulation (
B), or bleeding (
D) would present differently.

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